Saturday, December 7, 2013

A631.7.4.RB_RuggerioSteven

The Future of Organization Development

In 2011, Donald Brown and a collection of students, colleagues, and managers created a 450-page tome of insight, strategy, and experience designed to help managers learn about organization development (OD) and the part it plays in bringing about change in organizations.  By creating an awareness of environmental forces and empowering individuals with skills and techniques to deal with change, their eighth edition of Organization Development has become a key resource in the hands of successful leaders.
During my last class, Organization Change, I mentioned that leadership is dangerous.   In Leadership on the Line, Heifetz & Linsky (2002) said, “To lead is to live dangerously because when leadership counts, when you lead people through difficult change, you challenge what people hold dear—their daily habits, tools, loyalties, and ways of thinking—with nothing more to offer perhaps than a possibility” (p. 2).  Just like individual change, corporations change.  Leaving adaptability and strategy to chance is a thin strategy with a short shelf life.  Times are changing faster than ever and the organizations that are able to react and adapt quickly are the ones that will survive.  The most effective way to secure that survival is by understanding and implementing OD into a company’s way of life.  Leaders and managers who dismiss OD as a fad do so at their own peril. 
Brown (2011) said, “Change is coming down on us like an avalanche, and most people are utterly unprepared to cope with it. Tomorrow’s world will be different from todays, calling for new organizational approaches” (p. 3).  Brown is bringing to the forefront what many businesses would rather ignore.  With over three decades of research and experiments, Brown and his research team have identified the common, and often uncommon, threads of human interaction, technological advancements, and external forces that continually push and pull an organization throughout its lifecycle.  In short, he is making an urgent plea for organizations to seek fluidity over traditional static strategies.
During last semester, I viewed a video by the RSA titled The 21st Century Enlightenment.  In the video, Matthew Taylor said society needs a new perspective that “requires us to see past simplistic ideas and inadequate perceptions of freedom, justice, and progress.”  The RSA are active thinkers and leaders that research and challenge people to find better ways of living.  Taylor said, “We need to reconnect a concrete understanding of who we are, who we need to be, and more importantly, who we aspire to be.”  It is no wonder that at the heart of the RSA's contemporary mission about the future prospects for the human race is the question ‘can we go on like this?’  Will the ideas and values which transformed our world in the last two centuries be sufficient to find solutions to the challenges we now face or do we need new ways of thinking?
OD helps managers with “new ways of thinking” and allows them to avoid many of the pitfalls that cause companies to implode.  In their book Decisive, Chip and Dan Heath (2013) said, “Much has been written in recent years about intuitive decisions, which can be surprisingly quick and accurate.  But—and this is a critical ‘but’—intuition is only accurate in domains where it has been carefully trained.”  By viewing organizational life through the lens of an OD perspective, leaders are better equipped to identify structural, technological, or behavior capabilities that may be minimizing success.  Merely leaving decisions to emotions or chance can—and more than likely will—produce ineffective and inefficient results.
            In his groundbreaking work, Good to Great, Jim Collins (2001) said, “The good-to-great companies did not focus principally on what to do to become great; they focused equally on what not to do and what to stop doing” (p. 11).   OD creates an organizational infrastructure that monitors and measures behaviors, processes, and strategies concerning an organization’s health and wellness.  Without OD, an organization bases decisions solely on profits.  Like the human body, sometimes what appears outwardly healthy can be terribly sick within.  OD acts as the intentional pursuit of health and vitality.  As Collins (2001) said, “Greatness is not a function of circumstance.  Greatness, it turns out, is largely a matter of conscious choice” (p. 11). 
            Brown (2011) said, “Because of the rapid changes, predicting the future trends in OD is difficult, if not impossible.  Organization development has moved far beyond its historical antecedents and is continually adding new approaches and techniques as new problem areas emerge.  What is needed are comprehensive, long-term approaches that integrate the systems into long-term solutions” (p. 425).  These long-term solutions will be found as today and tomorrow’s leaders become functional experts in organizational culture, change management, data diagnosis, employee empowerment, team development, goal setting, and creating strategies that facilitate successful transformation.  Finally, John Kotter (2012) said, “Today’s trends demand more agility and change-friendly organizations; more leadership from more people, and not just top management; more strategic sophistication; and, most basically, a much greater capacity to execute bold strategic initiatives rapidly while minimizing the size and number of bumps in the road that slow you down” (p. ix).
            Over the past 19 weeks (with a one week break)—nearly five months—I’ve been reading, writing, evaluating, and studying organizational change and the importance of high-performing teams.  The material and discussions have immersed me in the latest strategic initiatives designed to improve and strengthen an organization, their employees, and their products.  Not a stone was left unturned.  But, with all research, there is always more to see and more to find.  With my new tools in hand, there is little doubt that I am better equipped, inspired, and significantly more aware of how to make an organization and a team better.  And, as an added bonus, I have personally improved as well.

 Steve 

References
Collins, J. (2001). Good to great. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.
Heath, C., & Heath, D. (2013). Decisive. New York, NY: Random House.
Heifetz, R.A., & Linsky, M. (2002). Leadership on the line. Boston, MA: Harvard
            Business School Publishing.
Kotter, J. (2012). Leading change. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
Taylor, M. (2010). RSA Animate: The 21st Century Enlightenment. Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AC7ANGMy0yo&feature=youtu.be
Taylor, M. (n.d.). The 21st Century Enlightenment. Retrieved from
http://www.thersa.org/about-us/rsa-pamphlets/21st-century-enlightenment


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